Abies balsamea
Balsam Fir
Most know the Balsam Fir as a Christmas tree prized for its aromatic value and ability to hold its needles long after being cut. In the Catskills, you often will find Balsam Fir growing with Red Spruce. They are most often found at heights above 3,000 feet where they are able to endure high winds and frigid temperatures—conditions many other trees are unsuited for. If you are ever wondering whether you are looking at a Fir or a Spruce, take a look at the needles. While the needles of a Spruce are four-sided, you’ll notice the Fir has flat needles. There is also the wonderful smell of the Balsam Fir’s resin to aid you.